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Digital Safety: Awareness

Understand what digital safety means, what's possible, and where you stand. About 15 minutes.

Step 1 of 5
1
Why digital safety matters

Your digital life is one of the most under-protected parts of your existence. Most people store sensitive financial, medical, and personal information across dozens of online accounts, yet fewer than half take basic steps to secure them.

The consequences of poor digital safety are tangible. 85% of data breaches involve human factors – meaning they happen because of something the victim did or failed to do, not because a hacker broke through advanced defences. Identity theft, financial fraud, and privacy violations affect roughly a quarter of the population at some point.

The good news is that a handful of straightforward measures can dramatically reduce your risk. Enabling two-factor authentication, for instance, prevents 99.9% of automated account attacks. Using a password manager makes credential theft substantially less likely. These interventions require modest effort to set up and minimal ongoing maintenance.

Beyond preventing harm, good digital safety practices give you confidence to use online services – banking, healthcare portals, cloud storage – without the nagging worry that you might be exposing yourself to unnecessary risk.

2
What different people value about digital safety

People approach digital safety with different priorities. This site scores every digital safety intervention across two core values. Later, you'll set your own weighting across these two values, and the site will rank interventions by how well they deliver on the things you actually care about.

Comprehensive Security

Minimising exposure to cyber threats, data breaches, privacy violations, and digital fraud through systematic security measures, privacy controls, and threat awareness. People who lean towards this value focus on thorough protection across devices and platforms, proactive security practices, and evidence-based methods for reducing digital risk – even when that means accepting some inconvenience or reduced functionality.

Usability and Convenience

Maintaining digital functionality and ease of use whilst achieving reasonable security. People who lean towards this value seek protective measures that integrate into existing digital workflows without excessive friction, complexity, or technical barriers. They want to keep using their preferred platforms and services without security getting in the way.

3
What's achievable

The Top 0.1% band represents roughly 1 in 1,000 people. To give you a sense of what that looks like for each digital safety value:

Comprehensive Security

Micah Lee is a technologist and journalist who served as a technical adviser to Edward Snowden and helped establish The Intercept's secure communication infrastructure. He develops and maintains open-source security tools including OnionShare, practises rigorous operational security in his own digital life, and has written extensively about practical threat modelling for non-experts. His work demonstrates that comprehensive personal security can be maintained consistently over many years.

Usability and Convenience

Troy Hunt is the creator of Have I Been Pwned and a long-time advocate for making security accessible to ordinary users. He uses and publicly documents a streamlined personal security setup – password manager, hardware security keys, automated monitoring – that provides strong protection with minimal daily friction. His writing consistently emphasises practical, low-effort security measures over comprehensive but burdensome approaches.

4
Where you are now
Your answers are stored only on your device and are never sent to our servers. Only your estimated percentile scores (single numbers, not your answers) may be synced if you create an account. Percentile estimates are approximate – they position you roughly relative to the general population based on your self-report, but could easily be off by 10–15 points.

Awareness means knowing your starting point. Answer each question below – some you might know off the top of your head, others might take a few minutes to check.

Comprehensive Security

Roughly how many of your online accounts share the same password? Think about your email, banking, social media, and shopping accounts. Count accounts where you use an identical or near-identical password.
How many of your important accounts have two-factor authentication enabled? Check your email, banking, and social media accounts. Look for settings labelled "two-step verification", "2FA", or "login verification".
How confident are you at spotting phishing emails or messages? Think about sender addresses, urgency cues, suspicious links, and requests for personal information.

Usability and Convenience

How do you currently manage your passwords? There's no wrong answer here. The point is knowing your current method.
Are your devices set to install software updates automatically? Check your phone and computer settings. On most devices, look for "Software Update" or "Windows Update" settings.
How often do you back up your important files? Consider cloud sync, external hard drives, or any other backup method for documents, photos, and other files you'd hate to lose.

General Awareness

How well do you know the privacy settings on your most-used platforms? Check who can see your posts, whether your profile appears in search engines, and what data the platform collects about you.
Have you ever checked whether your accounts have been involved in a data breach? You can check at haveibeenpwned.com.
Overall, how confident do you feel about your digital security? A gut check – do you feel your accounts, devices, and data are reasonably well protected?

Your estimated position

Comprehensive Security
Usability & Convenience

Percentiles are estimates based on published cybersecurity survey data for the general population. General Awareness items are recorded for your awareness but not scored, as the available data does not support reliable percentile estimates.

5
Set your values and see your interventions

You now understand why digital safety matters, what different people get out of it, what's achievable, and where you currently stand. The final step is to set your personal value weightings and see which interventions are the best fit for you.

On the interventions page, adjust the sliders to reflect how much you care about comprehensive security versus usability and convenience. The table will re-rank interventions to match your priorities.

Go to Digital Safety Interventions →

Awareness assessment complete

You've built your foundation in Digital Safety. Your self-assessment and value weightings are saved.

View Your Interventions